Friday, May 20, 2016

Neanderthal versus Cro-Magnon, Part 2

Once again Officer Steinbeck began to supervise his crew members.  “I want all the cameras focused on that crevice that leads to the plateau below. If I’m guessing right, they will ambush that large animal as it passes directly below them.”  The crew watched as the hunters began to assemble large boulders near the edge of the cliff.
  When the animal was directly below them, each tribe member picked up a large jagged rock and lifted it over his head.  The leader of the tribe gave the signal with whistles and loud, high-pitch sounds.  As the command was given, large heavy boulders were thrown by each member of the tribe, striking the animal with thunderous blows that echoed throughout the plateau.  The animal let out screams of pain as each rock hit with a killing force.  When the beast fell to its knees and was dying, the blood saturated the white snow.  Quickly the tribesmen ran down the pathway that led to the plateau below.  With their spears held high, they thrust them into the animal’s body to secure their prey.  When the animal lay still, a high-pitch sound was made by all the hunters as a victory signal.  The men danced around the dead animal using all kinds of body movements with their arms, legs, and heads.
As the tribe members began to skin the fallen animal, a loud whistle was heard in the distance.  The whistle was repeated by the leader of the tribe as if saying, “We’re over here!”  Before long, all of the hunters had settled around the dead beast.  Each member took turns skinning the animal or cutting large chunks of flesh that they placed in some kind of woven basket made out of sticks and vines.  Several trips had to be made by the tribe members to carry the baskets of meat back to the cave.  The animal’s hide was stripped of all meat and carried back in a bundle to the cave.  Inside the cave it was stretched tight.  Stakes were driven into the ground to hold it in place.  The head of the animal was split in two, the brain was removed, and several tribe members took turns rubbing the brain matter all over the stretched hide!  Within a few days, several other tribesmen showed up at the cave.
Officer Steinbeck told his crew members to make sure they got as many camera shots as possible of the surrounding tribe members.”  Most of them looked alike – strongly built, with the same features as the cave tribe people that they had been observing for the last week or so.  What Officer Steinbeck couldn’t understand was how the other tribe members knew about the kill.  Evidently the different tribe members shared their food after the kill of a large animal.
As the crew members gathered their gear and prepared to leave the cave, they made sure that everything was generally the way they found it when they arrived.  In a receptacle they carried their collection of small objects for later observation; in their cameras they had stored recordings for analysis.  The four men eagerly made a quick return trip to the spacecraft.
Officer Steinbeck called his men together for a short meeting.  “Men,” he began, “I want to thank you for a job well done! We have secured enough film footage to make a comparison study of the next tribe we will investigate. But before we leave, there are a few other things we must do. I want to collect DNA samples of these cave people. We will need hair samples of as many individuals as possible, including the young and old tribe members. We also need stool samples to study their diet. You will collect the same amount of blood samples from each of the tribe members. If we could find the skull of one of the dead members, we would get a good DNA sample in case all else fails. The skull will also be a great asset for the lab people to study, concerning the size of the brain and other characteristics that indicate the age. All of this can be done while the cave people are asleep. Are there any questions?”
After all of the experiments were performed, the crew members were back aboard the spacecraft.  The film and the DNA samples were turned over to the proper authorities for further analysis.  Officer Steinbeck called for a meeting in his office.  “Men, in a couple more days, we will do another exploratory observation of another tribe of creatures called Cro-Magnon. We know there are subtle differences between the two tribes. Our mission is to find out the differences … and similarities, if any … and make a comparison study to see if it is possible for the two tribes to intermingle and produce mixed offspring. If by chance some sibling offspring can be found, that would be a whole new study in itself. It would demonstrate a whole new hybrid or possibly a new genetic strain of evolutionary advancement. I want all of you to have a furlough that will be duty-free. You may rest at the R&R (rest and relaxation) station, for seven days and seven nights. Thank you for a job well done!”
At the end of the one-week furlough, the crew was well rested.  They were briefed on their next expedition that would last about two weeks as previous.  The equipment was checked, tested, and adjusted to accommodate more activity outside of the caves.  “Officer Steinbeck began to explain the mission.  “The next tribe members we will observe are called the Cro-Magnon. Prior research has shown that these creatures may be a little more advanced in the evolutionary scale than the Neanderthal tribes were at the same time of our observation. There are several factors I want you to capture on your observation cameras. We will observe their social customs, hunting tactics, and skills at making objects like clothing, jewelry, weapons, or anything different than the Neanderthal skills. I would also like to observe any interaction that may take place between the two tribes. Pay special attention to how the males and females from different tribes react to each other. Once again, I want to thank you for all that you have done and are about to do in the name of research.”
The Cro-Magnon tribes were located a little south of the Neanderthal caves.  The village was more on the planes and in the valleys of the mountains.  The Cro-Magnon tribes made their dwellings out of large mammal tusk, bones, and other remains.  The villages consisted of several huts grouped together.  Even though they were permanent structures, they could be moved if necessary.  Each hut’s frame was covered with animal hides and furs that were all stitched together over the structure.  A long root-like fiber was interwoven around the frame to hold the coverings and structure together.  Inside the hut were many objects made by the Cro-Magnon females and the males.  The females were making jewelry out of shells and bones.  On large teeth and pieces of ivory, the males were carving intricate details about their hunting skills and other skills that they were proud of.  Each carving depicted a story or history about the tribe members.  There were several musical instruments like flutes made of bone and wood; there were also primitive drums and several objects that could be rattled when shaken with the hands.  There were several atlatl spear throwers near a group of bows and arrows, along with two long spears, perhaps 10 feet long.  When we observed a tribe of Cro-Magnon members attacking a large hairy animal with large tusks, many of the tribe members were using the atlatl. It was a modified device used to throw spears with a greater velocity and longer distance.  It was thrown from a notch in a spear which gave it more leverage and a much greater killing distance.  The long spear was also used, but the hunter had to get much closer to the wild beast to kill it.  On closer observation, the Cro-Magnon tribe seemed to be a little more advanced in some ways than the Neanderthal tribe.  The women were doing their stitching with some kind of bone needle that seemed to make the work go quicker, and it looked a lot easier to work with.  Outside of the hut near a little stream was a log that was somewhat hollowed out.  It was either pushed or paddled by a long pole.  Inside the burned-out part of the log was a seat used by a tribe member for riding the makeshift canoe.  A series of different size bone fishhooks were visible on the side of the log.  The Cro-Magnon tribe seemed to be able to communicate by voice.  Whenever the elder spoke, the other tribe members seemed to know or understand what he wanted them to do.  When an elder spoke a large, peculiar horn was brought to him.  The horn had a hole carved out at the tip end of the hollow instrument.  When the elder held the horn up to his lips, he blew several times through the horn.  The sound of the horn was similar to what they heard from large beasts being killed.  The sounds were made at different intervals so they could be heard one by one.  Each sound reverberated in the mountains from one mountain to the other until one sound could be heard three or four times as the echoes bounced off the walls of the canyon.  When the old tribesman was satisfied with the sounds he had produced, he gave the horn back to one of the younger tribesmen.  Before he could put the horn away, a sound of another horn was answering back!  Within a short period of time, other tribesmen began to climb down from the mountains and enter the village of the Cro-Magnon tribe.  “Get ready,” ordered Officer Steinbeck to his camera men.  “We are about to see how the different tribes communicate and interact between each other. Make sure you get some sound and pictures of as many tribesmen as possible. I want close-up shots of expressions, like laughter, surprise, and anything else you find interesting.”  As the tribe members assembled around the village elders, there were large chunks of meat slowly being turned on several fires throughout the village.  A few gifts were exchanged in the forms of necklaces, tools, and musical instruments.  It soon became obvious that a joint feast was about to take place among the neighboring tribes.  Officer Steinbeck noticed several obvious differences between the tribes.  He directed his camera crew to get close-up shots of some of the tribes he called hybrids.  The hybrids were part of the Neanderthal tribes that lived high in the mountains.

(Part Two of the novella by George F. Kohn, author of Holiday Favorites series available on Amazon.com)
For the rest of the story, order your copy of Neanderthal versus Cro-Magnon, published for Kindle e-readers and paperback.  Amazon search: Holiday Favorites by George F. Kohn.)

No comments:

Post a Comment